2.CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY / GLOBAL WARMING / NURDAN DOĞAN

                                                                                                                    (2.Cause and effect essay)

                                                         GLOBAL WARMING

Global warming is called as a rising of temperature on the earth’s surface as a result of greenhouse gases which released into the atmosphere by humans. Earth's surface is heated by the sun's rays. In recent years, accumulation of carbon dioxide and methane gas in the atmosphere has increased due to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, rapid population and consumption tendency in society. According to scientists, this rising causes global warming.

Climate system is influenced by solar, greenhouse gases and human factors. In winter, temperatures are rising, animals are changing their migration periods therefore global warming causes climate change. Animal and plant species which can not stand these changes are declining or disappearing. Global warming affects directly human health. Scientists have researched that climate change can trigger some diseases such as heart, respiratory, infectious and allergic diseases.

It causes hurricanes and floods. In the long term drought, it causes desertification. Melting of glaciers leads to disappearing of coastal areas. This will narrow life field in the world. Avalanches occur frequently due to temperature changes in the snowy mountains and avalanches endanger residential areas. Thirst occurs as a result of the rapid depletion of water resources. Drought causes forest fires. Generation of seals and polar bears will be in jeopardy because of melting glaciers.

We must take our precautions against global warming. We should use energy-friendly bulbs. Televisions should not be used in standby mode. We should use fans instead of air conditioning. Houses should be insulated against heat loss. We should prefer public transport. We should prefer walking instead of driving for short distances. Tap should not be left open during brushing teeth, washing dishes and shaving. Glazed products should be preferred such as bottles and jars. Consumers should not take non-recyclable products.

In brief, due to the fact that global warming damages environment, people should be informed about it. We must take necessary measures to decline it’s continuity. Experts should organize seminars or conferences about global warming. People should be conscious against it. The damages which are caused by people should be reduced. Plant and animal species and human health should be protected against damages.

FİRST DRAFT / 2.COMPARISION AND CONTRAST ESSAY / DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND UNDEVELOPED COUNTRIES / NURDAN DOĞAN

(2.Comparision and Contrast Essay) 

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND UNDEVELOPED COUNTRIES

If we want to give a definition for development, we can define that it is a process which constantly renewing and evolving itself. To present from past, development levels of countries vary according to advancement of technology. There are 195 countries which are generally accepted around the world. These are divided into three; developed, developing and undeveloped countries.

Some of developed countries are USA, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Australian, Japan. Some of developing countries are Azerbaijan, Turkey, Russia, China. Some of undeveloped countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Tunisia, Albania. There are differences in terms of economic and social reasons between developed and undeveloped countries.

In the developed countries, birth and death rates are low. The average human lifespan is seventy years old. Elderly population rate is fifteen percent. Marriage age is high, fertility is less, the annual population growth rate is one percent. Urbanization rate is high. The literacy rate is high. Cereal consumption is low. Meat, oil, sugar consumption is high. Annual income is over of 3.000$. Trade is developed. Labor migration is taken. Health, education and transport services is improved. Urbanization has a plan. Infrastructure is developed. Society is developed.

In the undeveloped countries, birth and death rates are high. The average human lifespan is forty-five to fifty years old. Elderly population rate is five percent. Marriage age is low, fertility is too much, the annual population growth rate is more than three percent. Urbanization rate is low. The literacy rate is low. Cereal consumption is high. Meat, oil, sugar consumption is low. Annual income is under 300$.Trade is undeveloped. Labor migration gives. Health, education and transport services is undeveloped. Urbanization has not a plan. Infrastructure is undeveloped. Society is undeveloped.

To sum up, what we mean is that developed countries has a lot of advantages. Development levels of countries make people’s life easier. It provides a better future for them.(education, health) It seems to me that development should be an indispensable condition of country. Changes and developments should be on condition that it is beneficial to people and societies.

                                                         

2.CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY / GLOBAL WARMING / NURDAN DOĞAN

                                                                                                                                       25.04.2014

                                                                                                                                 Nurdan Doğan

                                                                                                                   (2.Cause and effect essay)

                                    GLOBAL WARMING

Global warming is called as a rising of temperature on the earth’s surface as a result of greenhouse gases which released into the atmosphere by humans. Earth's surface is heated by the sun's rays. In recent years, accumulation of carbon dioxide and methane gas in the atmosphere has increased due to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, rapid population and consumption tendency in society. According to scientists, this rising causes global warming.

Climate system is influenced by solar, greenhouse gases and human factors. In winter, temperatures are rising, animals are changing their migration periods therefore global warming causes climate change. Animal and plant species which can not stand these changes are declining or are disappearing. Global warming affects directly human health. Scientists have researched that climate change can trigger some diseases such as heart, respiratory, infectious and allergic diseases.

It causes hurricanes and floods. In the long term drought, it causes desertification. Melting of glaciers leads to disappearing of coastal areas. This will narrow life field in the world. Avalanches occur frequently due to temperature changes in the snowy mountains and avalanches endanger residential areas. Thirst occurs as a result of the rapid depletion of water resources. Drought causes forest fires. Generation of seals and polar bears will be in jeopardy because of melting glaciers.

We must take our precautions and measures against global warming. We should use energy-friendly bulbs. Televisions should not be used in standby mode. We should use fans instead of air conditioning. Houses should be insulated against heat loss. We should prefer public transport. We should prefer walking instead of driving for short distances. Tap should not be left open during brushing teeth, washing dishes and shaving. Glazed products should be preferred such as bottles and jars. Consumers should not take non-recyclable products.

In brief, due to the fact that global warming damages environment, people should be informed about it. We must take necessary measures to decline it’s continuity. Experts should organize seminars or conferences about global warming. People should be conscious against it. The damages which are caused by people should be reduced. Plant and animal species and human health should be protected against damages.

1.CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY / THE BENEFITS OF CONSUMING ORGANIC FOODS / NURDAN DOĞAN

                                                                                                                Nurdan Doğan

                                                                                   (1.cause and effect essay)

                   The benefits of consuming organic foods

Organic food can be described that it is grown naturally without being a chemical drug. Chemicals are important factors that they cause cancer. Scientists have researched about organic foods and they have concluded from research that organic foods do not contain any chemical or hormone. (approximately  %94 - %100 of organic food). To understand organic foods, If the product is packaged, organic foods have to have certificate number ,the name of the company which is behind of the package and  the green circle which is stamp of organic farming.

The more rapidly world population increase, the more quickly people start to use some substances like hormones, fertilizers for quicker food production. Certainly, these substances damage human body so people start to farm organic foods for feeding healthier. While people are growing organic foods, they are using natural methods completely. Furthermore, they want to prevent damages thanks to organic agriculture.

Organic foods are more beneficial in terms of protein and minerals than other nutrients. Organic foods have high amounts of vitamin C and Omega 3 which contained fatty acids that is very important for brain development. It is more vitamin compared to normal foods because of not to be fallen it's vitamin values with chemicals. The vaccine and medicines used in non-organic fruits and vegetables may cause long term illness such as cancer, parkinson disease, chronic fatigue syndrome.

Organic food consumption is an indisputable fact that it is very important for human health. Organic foods do not cause health problems such as heart disease, osteoporois,   migraines. Additionally, organic food consumption is also very important for babies and children because the immune system of babies and children are more sensitive than adults. Organic foods do not cause environmental pollution also.

Briefly, organic foods protect human health and environment. It provides development of agriculture. In recent years, according to the consumption of organic foods, reaching these foods is easier than to reach normal foods. In that case, there is not any reason not to consume organic foods, so you should consume organic foods for healthy people and generations.

                                                                 .

DIVISION AND CLASSIFICATION ESSAY / EFFICIENT STUDYING TECHNIQUES / NURDAN DOĞAN

21.04.2014

Nurdan Doğan

(Division and Classification Essay )

EFFICIENT STUDYING TECHNIQUES

It is defined that efficient studying is to use the time methodically for a certain purpose. Efficient studying is not to ignore other activities or it is not a time which spent just to study. According to certain plan and programs, it is possible to allow the time to other activities in addition to studying. Efficient studying is a process which earned at an early age and affecting one’s success in life.It has some techniques. Efficient studying techniques are scheduled study method, preparing to study, reading method, concentrating method, repeating method.

Scheduled study method, you have to revise your daily and weekly program before you begin to study. You have to determine lesson or homework which needed to be done or studied besides you have to list them according to certain order. Furthermore, you have to form a program that you will be able to plan your time.

Preparing to study,your studying environment have to be arranged properly so that you are able to increase your studying efficiency. You should pay attention your desk’s regularity. Unnecessary things should be removed apart from materials which are relevant with lessons. The room should be clean and bright. It must have a normal temperature. While you are studying, visual documents should not be in the room because they can cause to distraction for example posters, pictures.

Reading method, reading is one of the most prominent ways of efficient studying  and learning. Reading should be continued with the brain not the lips. Reading should be made within a certain period. Ones must read articles about various topics.

Concentrating method, attention is to concentrate on a particular subject of mind. A target which is relevant with studied topic should be determined. Studied topic should be divided into smaller meaningful parts. During the study, it should be placed to various activities such as writing,reading,telling. Ones should have a curiosity about studied topic.

Repeating method, the research has shown that seventy percent of the information is learned in one hour, eighty percent of the information is forgotten within twenty-four hours. It is necessary to repeat effectively for becoming permanent of learned information. Especially, to repeat before sleeping prevents to forget. Telling to someone else is a great benefit for repeating.

As a result, there are five techniques for effective studying. To me, efficient studying is to save the time. It is not important thing to study hard to be successful, the important thing is to study efficiently. It should not be forgotten that stone can be drilled with the continuity of drops, not the force of water.

SECOND DRAFT / 2.COMPARISION AND CONTRAST ESSAY / DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND UNDEVELOPED COUNTRIES./ NURDAN DOĞAN

27.03.2014

                                                      Nurdan Doğan

                                                                          (2.Comparision and Contrast Essay) 

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND UNDEVELOPED COUNTRIES.

If we want to give a definition for development, we can define that it is a process which constantly renewing and evolving itself. To present from past, development levels of countries vary according to advancement of technology. There are 195 countries which are generally accepted around the world. These are divided into three; developed, developing and undeveloped countries.

Some of developed countries are USA, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Australian, Japan. Some of developing countries are Azerbaijan, Turkey, Russia, China. Some of undeveloped countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Tunisia, Albania. There are differences in terms of economic and social reasons between developed and undeveloped countries.

In the developed countries, birth and death rates are low. The average human lifespan is seventy years old. Elderly population rate is fifteen percent. Marriage age is high, fertility is less, the annual population growth rate is one percent. Urbanization rate is high. The literacy rate is high. Cereal consumption is low. Meat, oil, sugar consumption is high. Annual income is over of 3.000$. Trade is developed. Labor migration is taken. Health, education and transport services is improved. Urbanization has a plan. Infrastructure is developed. Society is developed.

In the undeveloped countries, birth and death rates are high. The average human lifespan is forty-five to fifty years old. Elderly population rate is five percent. Marriage age is low, fertility is too much, the annual population growth rate is more than three percent. Urbanization rate is low. The literacy rate is low. Cereal consumption is high. Meat, oil, sugar consumption is low. Annual income is under 300$.Trade is undeveloped. Labor migration gives. Health, education and transport services is undeveloped. Urbanization has not a plan. Infrastructure is undeveloped. Society is undeveloped.

To sum up, what we mean is that developed countries has a lot of advantages. Development levels of countries make people’s life easier. It provides a better future for them.(education, health) It seems to me that development should be an indispensable condition of country. Changes and developments should be on condition that it is beneficial to people and societies.